Surely the art of reporting speeches is in a strange state of
degeneration. We should not object, perhaps, to the reporter’s
making the speeches much shorter than they are; but we do object to
his making all the speeches much worse than they are. And the method
which he employs is one which is dangerously unjust. When a statesman
or philosopher makes an important speech, there are several courses
which the reporter might take without being unreasonable. Perhaps the
most reasonable course of all would be not to report the speech at
all. Let the world live and love, marry and give in marriage, without
that particular speech, as they did (in some desperate way) in the
days when there were no newspapers. A second course would be to
report a small part of it; but to get that right. A third course, far
better if you can do it, is to understand the main purpose and
argument of the speech, and report that in clear and logical language
of your own. In short, the three possible methods are, first, to
leave the man’s speech alone; second, to report what he says or
some complete part of what he says; and third, to report what he
means. But the present way of reporting speeches (mainly created, I
think, by the scrappy methods of the
Daily Mail) is something
utterly different from both these ways, and quite senseless and
misleading.
The present method is this: the reporter sits listening to a tide
of words which he does not try to understand, and does not, generally
speaking, even try to take down; he waits until something occurs in
the speech which for some reason sounds funny, or memorable, or very
exaggerated, or, perhaps, merely concrete; then he writes it down and
waits for the next one. If the orator says that the Premier is like a
porpoise in the sea under some special circumstances, the reporter
gets in the porpoise even if he leaves out the Premier. If the orator
begins by saying that Mr. Chamberlain is rather like a violoncello,
the reporter does not even wait to hear why he is like a violoncello.
He has got hold of something material, and so he is quite happy. The
strong words are all put in; the chain of thought is left out. If the
orator uses the word “donkey,” down goes the word
“donkey.” If the orator uses the word “damnable,”
down goes the word “damnable.” They follow each other so
abruptly in the report that it is often hard to discover the
fascinating fact as to what was damnable or who was being compared
with a donkey. And the whole line of argument in which these things
occurred is entirely lost.
-All Things Considered (1908)
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