-Charles Dickens (1906)
Quotes by and posts relating to one of the most influential authors of the 20th century, G.K. Chesterton
Tuesday, April 28, 2015
"Exaggeration is the definition of art."
Exaggeration is the definition of art. That both Dickens and the
Moderns understood. Art is, in its inmost nature, fantastic. Time brings queer
revenges, and while the realists were yet living, the art of Dickens was
justified by Aubrey Beardsley. But men like Aubrey Beardsley were allowed to
be fantastic, because the mood which they overstrained and overstated was a
mood which their period understood. Dickens overstrains and overstates a mood
our period does not understand. The truth he exaggerates is exactly this old
Revolution sense of infinite opportunity and boisterous brotherhood. And we
resent his undue sense of it, because we ourselves have not even a due sense
of it. We feel troubled with too much where we have too little; we wish he
would keep it within bounds. For we are all exact and scientific on the
subjects we do not care about. We all immediately detect exaggeration in an
exposition of Mormonism or a patriotic speech from Paraguay. We all require
sobriety on the subject of the sea-serpent. But the moment we begin to believe
a thing ourselves, that moment we begin easily to overstate it; and the moment
our souls become serious, our words become a little wild. And certain moderns
are thus placed towards exaggeration. They permit any writer to emphasise
doubts for instance, for doubts are their religion, but they permit no man to
emphasise dogmas. If a man be the mildest Christian, they smell "cant;" but he
can be a raving windmill of pessimism, and they call it "temperament." If a moralist paints a wild picture of immorality, they doubt
its truth, they say that devils are not so black as they are painted. But if a
pessimist paints a wild picture of melancholy, they accept the whole horrible
psychology, and they never ask if devils are as blue as they are painted.
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