The second of the two points on which I think Shaw has done definite
harm is this: that he has (not always or even as a rule intentionally)
increased that anarchy of thought which is always the destruction
of thought. Much of his early writing has encouraged among the modern
youth that most pestilent of all popular tricks and fallacies;
what is called the argument of progress. I mean this kind of thing.
Previous ages were often, alas, aristocratic in politics or clericalist
in religion; but they were always democratic in philosophy;
they appealed to man, not to particular men. And if most men
were against an idea, that was so far against it. But nowadays
that most men are against a thing is thought to be in its favour;
it is vaguely supposed to show that some day most men will be for it.
If a man says that cows are reptiles, or that Bacon wrote Shakespeare,
he can always quote the contempt of his contemporaries as in some
mysterious way proving the complete conversion of posterity.
The objections to this theory scarcely need any elaborate indication.
The final objection to it is that it amounts to this:
say anything, however idiotic, and you are in advance of your age.
This kind of stuff must be stopped. The sort of democrat who appeals
to the babe unborn must be classed with the sort of aristocrat
who appeals to his deceased great-grandfather. Both should be sharply
reminded that they are appealing to individuals whom they well know
to be at a disadvantage in the matter of prompt and witty reply.
-George Bernard Shaw (1909)
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