But the best
part of [Dicken's novel Great Expectations] -- the account of the vacillations of the hero between the
humble life to which he owes everything, and the gorgeous life from which he
expects something, touches a very true and somewhat tragic part of morals; for
the great paradox of morality (the paradox to which only the religions have
given an adequate expression) is that the very vilest kind of fault is exactly
the most easy kind. We read in books and ballads about the wild fellow who
might kill a man or smoke opium, but who would never stoop to lying or
cowardice or to "anything mean." But for actual human beings opium and
slaughter have only occasional charm; the permanent human temptation is the
temptation to be mean. The one standing probability is the probability of
becoming a cowardly hypocrite. The circle of the traitors is the lowest of the
abyss, and it is also the easiest to fall into. That is one of the ringing
realities of the Bible, that it does not make its great men commit grand sins;
it makes its great men (such as David and St. Peter) commit small sins and
behave like sneaks.
-Charles Dickens (1906)
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